Above All Remember Your Humanity.

Indeed, The Whole Human Species Is Endangered, By Nuclear Weapons Or By Other Means Of Wholesale Destruction Which Further Advances In Science Are Likely To Produce.

Technology Is Driving Us Together. In Many Ways We Are Becoming Like One Family. With The Global Threats Resulting From Science And Technology, The Whole Of Humankind Now Needs Protection. We Have To Extend Our Loyalty To The Whole Of The Human Race.

The Decision To Use The Atom Bomb On Japanese Cities, And The Consequent Buildup Of Enormous Nuclear Arsenals, Was Made By Governments, On The Basis Of Political And Military Perceptions.

I Appeal To My Fellow Scientists To Remember Their Responsibility To Humanity.

But Scientists On Both Sides Of The Iron Curtain Played A Very Significant Role In Maintaining The Momentum Of The Nuclear Arms Race Throughout The Four Decades Of The Cold War.